Tuesday, July 30, 2013

GRA stepping up rent tax collection


The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is stepping up the collection of tax on rent income from owners of residential and commercial properties following the re-launch of the tax in Accra.
 
Though it has been in the statute books since 1973, compliance with the tax, which is charged at 8% of gross rent income, has not been encouraging and the GRA said it will increase efforts to collect the tax, especially since the real estate sector is witnessing a boom.

“It has become necessary, after assessing the performance of the tax on rent income as a percentage of total GRA collections, for us to re-strategise to ensure that the tax takes a respectable position among the tax types,” said George Blankson, GRA’s Commissioner-General.

“I believe strongly that there is a boom in the real estate sector. Unfortunately, the tax revenue from this sector does not correspond to the boom we are experiencing.”

Available data show that the contribution of rent income tax to total direct tax collections was 0.42% in 2011, representing GH¢15.92 million out of GH¢3.75 billion in direct taxes. In 2012, the tax contributed 0.32%, representing GH¢17.48 million out of GH¢5.4 billion. As a share of total GRA collections, rent income tax registered 0.14% in 2012.

“We are very much determined and committed to enhancing the contribution of the tax to total GRA collection in 2013 and beyond,” said Mr. Blankson, adding that the Authority will ensure full implementation of the renewed directive by collaborating with public bodies and private organisations to enable it gain access to relevant information for assessment purposes.

He said the GRA will engage with institutions such as the Electricity Company of Ghana, Ghana Water Company, the Lands Commission, Ghana Real Estate Developers Association, Ghana Institution of Architects and the Ghana Institute of Engineers who deal with property owners. 

Speaking at the event, Minister of Finance Seth Terkper said the re-launch of the tax is timely and has come at a period when the nation needs to mobilise “every available tax revenue” to cover rising expenditure.
He said the 2013 budget is focused on revenue generation through expanding the tax-base and improving the efficiency of tax administration.
“Any new initiative in this regard is therefore welcome. For me, the re-launch and the emphasis that is being given to the tax on rent income is an indication of the preparedness of GRA to broaden the tax-base. I charge the GRA to come up with many new ideas in this direction,” he said.

“Even though the housing sector is one area where the tax potential is huge, we have not derived much revenue from this sector for various reasons. Therefore any fresh initiative which aims at breaking the barriers and increasing compliance is very much welcome and appreciated,” he added.

The rent income tax law, LI 1698, also obliges institutions and corporate bodies to withhold the tax whenever paying rent to property owners.

The GRA said it is targetting companies, financial institutions, partnerships, educational establishments, medical establishments, corporations, government agencies, consular offices, and international organisations in its renewed attempt to improve collection of the tax.

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