The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA)
says it has so far issued 1,090,338 Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TIN).
Although it said the figure still
falls way below expectation, the GRA urged persons who are yet to register for
the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) to take steps to do so, as it begins
enforcement of the law.
“The Authority will
continue to receive, process and register new applications, and as such urges
all who have not registered to quickly visit any of our offices and get
registered,” said Emmanuel Kofi Nti, Commissioner General Ghana Revenue
Authority.
“Consequently, GRA expects the
institutions to demand the TIN of their clients before transacting business
with them,” he added.
Mr. Nti, who spoke at a media
briefing on TIN in Accra, explained that the law seeks to broaden the tax net
to capture all potential taxpayers and afford the revenue administration the
ability to monitor all transactions entered into by taxpayers.
Effective April 1, 2018, a person
without a TIN - an 11-digit unique number given to identify taxpayers and
enable GRA to credit them whenever they pay their taxes - cannot open a bank
account, file a case in court, acquire a passport or obtain a driver’s licence.
Additionally, persons without the
number will not be able to register a vehicle, clear goods in commercial
quantities at the ports, or register any title to land or any land-related document.
Other services for which the TIN
is needed include registration of a company at the Registrar General’s
Department or any District Assembly office; receiving payment from the
Controller and Accountant General or a District Assembly in respect of a contract
for the supply of any goods or provisions of any services.
He said in accordance with the
Revenue Administration Act (RAA) a person shall show the TIN in any claim,
declaration, notice, return, statement or other document used for the purpose
of a tax law.
According to the Revenue
Administration Act, the law applies to state institutions such as the Ghana
Revenue Authority, the Controller and Accountant General’s Department and the
Lands Commission, among others.
“It therefore means that one cannot transact business with these institutions if one does not have the TIN,” Mr. Nti further said, adding that the GRA has already held a series of meetings with the listed entities.
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