Even though total exports under the African Growth
and Opportunity Act (AGOA) have increased by 300 %, the US government believes
that extension of the deadline beyond 2015 will create bigger opportunities for
African businesses.
AGOA is the US government’s signature trade initiative with sub-Saharan
Africa. In 2012, eligible countries exported nearly US$35billion worth of
products to the United States under AGOA and its related general system of
preference provisions.
Total exports under AGOA have risen more than 300 percent since the
programme started.
Although petroleum products accounted for 84 percent of AGOA imports to
the United States in 2012, the programme has helped promote other value-added
exports such as vehicles, apparel, footwear, processed agricultural products,
and manufactured goods.
Non-oil exports to the United States from sub-Saharan Africa totalled
US$4.7billion in 2012, rising more than 250 percent since AGOA’s inception.
“We are extending AGOA beyond 2015 to promote
economic development and expedite the integration of African economies into the
world trading system. This will provide a framework for governments, the
private sector and civil society to work together to build trade capacity and
expand business links between the United States and Africa,” said Ms. Florizelle
Liser, Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Africa in the office of the U.S
Trade Representative.
She explained that AGOA has been implemented to
support regional economic integration to provide incentives for African
countries to improve their investment climates, reduce corruption, respect
human rights and the rule of law, improve infrastructure, and harmonise trade
standards to help them become more competitive in the global marketplace.
“The United States is strongly
committed to expanding trade and investment, and to supporting broad-based
economic opportunity and prosperity in sub-Saharan Africa,” she said.
Ms. Liser was addressing African journalists during a
telephonic media briefing to preview the 2013 AGOA forum to be held in Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia, from August 9th to 13th under the theme “Sustainable Transformation through Trade
and Technology”.
The forum will be the 12th annual high-level meeting
that the United States and AGOA- eligible African countries have held since
enactment of the law in 2000 by the US Congress.
This year’s forum, which is being organised by the Corporate Council on
Africa in collaboration with the Ethiopian Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Association
(ECCSA), will be preceded by a private sector and civil society programme that will
include a high-level dialogue on the future of US-Africa trade and economic
cooperation.
It will also include a US-sub-Saharan Africa trade exhibition to run
concurrently with the forum.
AGOA also
generated a US$13billion increase in two-way trade between 2010 and 2011, and a
total of US$716.1billion since 2001.
Currently,
there are thousands of products that are available under the AGOA-list to enter
the United States duty-free.
With more than 6,000 products receiving duty-free treatment when exported to the United States, AGOA has helped generate jobs through trade and investment opportunities during its short lifespan.
AGOA provides
a framework for improved access to US credit and technical expertise, and
establishes a high-level dialogue on trade and investment in the form of an
annual US-sub-Saharan Africa Trade and Economic Forum.
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