Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Focus on job creation -- Oteng-Gyasi



The focus of economic management in the next 10 years should be job-creation, Tony Oteng-Gyasi, former President of the Association of Ghana Industries, has said.


“Until we have a system for growing jobs, we cannot get to where we want to go. The next 10-years’ growth agenda must focus on job-creation.” 


Mr. Oteng-Gyasi made this observation at the Citi FM round table discussion aimed at shaping and influencing policymakers to take concrete decisions on issues of national concern.


Speaking under the heading of‘Ghana-The Next Ten Years’, Mr. Oteng-Gyasi opined that the nation has misplaced its priorities.  


He explained that using the cocoa sector model to attract more people into the agriculture sector will result in boosting job-creation.


“We have a model: the cocoa model which is what made us the world’s number-one producer of cocoa. 


“Why don’t we scale that model, improve it and look at other crops? Take rice and maize. Why can’t we grow enough rice and maize for ourselves? And the policies which will help us to achieve this are very simple,” he said.

He stated: “If we used all the tractors that have come into this country to farm, we would have ploughed this country several times and over. The truth of the matter is most of the tractors end up being used for transport purposes. If you go to the villages, from one village to the other, they go by tractor -- because we haven’t fixed the roads and that is the only means of transport they have.”

Mr. Oteng-Gyasi suggested that the money being channeled into the purchase of tractors should be used to guarantee a minimum price, because “if you guarantee a minimum price, you can be sure that all these gentlemen and young men around the cities will go back and farm. That is what we did with cocoa: guaranteed minimum price.” 


Other speakers explained that the need is for successive governments to invest in the human resource of the country, saying it’s the best way to achieve successes.

Patrick Awuah, the founder of Ashesi University, indicated that government must consider investing massively in healthcare and education as well as infrastructure.

He said: “I would argue that in order for any country to be wealthy, that third component -- the value added by citizens -- has to be the one that we all focus on.”

Outlining how value-creation by citizens could be achieved, Mr. Awuah said: “It requires a number of things; good governance and the rule of law. And so things like human rights and civil rights; but also good economic planning, and the right institutions in government that enable the private sector to do its work will do.”


On education, he said: “When I talk about education, I am not talking about kids sitting in the classroom not learning anything. It is getting the transfer of knowledge that enables them to add value to the national resources around.


“We need to have a healthy work force, so public health is also very important. It is not just about treating illness; it’s about preventing illness in the first place. So things like vaccinations and good sanitation and education, of course, play a role in that; and, finally, infrastructure.”


Citi FM’s series of round table discussions are aimed at shaping and influencing policymakers in Ghana to take concrete decisions on issues of national concern. It is a monthly national discussion platform created to bring together key sectors on relevant issues pertaining to national development.

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